Winter’s icy grip is tightening, with chilly winds and frosty dawns shortening our days. As the weather turns, experts caution that some well-meaning actions from keen gardeners could do more harm than good in the cold season.
Green-thumbed enthusiasts have been told to put down their secateurs this December, as advice from the National Trust suggests that leaving those crunchy leaves and stalks on your perennials could provide a cosy winter haven for a host of insects.
They can also supply much needed food for birds and furry creatures who find sustenance in the leftover seed heads.
The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) also agrees that while weather-proofing your pots, spreading mulch and ensuring plants are well-supported is important, it won’t hurt to leave some areas of the garden alone in December.
Gardening columnist Alice Vincent warns that one of the most common winter gardening pitfalls is tidying up structural perennials too early.
Alice said: “Grasses and sculptural plants such as Phlomis russeliana, fennel, sedum, hydrangea, and echinacea conjure magical shadow play in low winter sunlight and leave seeds for the birds,” reports Devon Live. She advises gardeners to refrain from pruning these perennials until late February or even later.
Gardening doesn’t stop in winter, but it does shift its focus. As the shortest day of the year approaches, there are still tasks that will keep you busy in the garden.
Winter gardening tasks
Digging, tree pruning, and ensuring your greenhouse heater is functioning are all practical ways to prepare for harsher weather while staying active outdoors.
The RHS encourages gardeners to double-check their winter protections as icy conditions ramp up.
Add some drama
For those looking to inject colour and texture into their garden during winter, Alice suggests planting evergreens like holly, ivy, and Fatsia japonica. She said: “Their large leaves create drama and visual interest.”
Clematis urophylla, a variety that flowers on the darkest days, can also provide a much-needed boost of cheer during the colder months.
Plant bulbs
If you’re late to the bulb game, don’t worry. Bulbs can be planted right up until January. Protect them with cloches to safeguard against frost and watch your hard work pay off with vibrant blooms in spring.
Make plans
Finally, winter offers the perfect opportunity to step back and plan for the year ahead. Use this downtime to envision new garden designs, research plant combinations, and dream of warmer days.
With fewer immediate tasks to complete, fireside garden planning becomes a productive and relaxing way to prepare for spring.