Prostate cancer could be diagnosed within days using “one stop shops” that harness artificial intelligence, the NHS has announced. A major trial will see up to 15 hospitals pilot the use of artificial intelligence to interpret MRI scans in a matter of minutes. If the AI identifies a high risk of cancer, the scan will be sent to a radiologist for priority review and the patient booked in for a biopsy on the same day.
The test is part of a new rapid diagnostic pathway that could save men “weeks of worry and uncertainty”, England’s top cancer doctor said. Professor Peter Johnson, NHS national clinical director for cancer, said: “We’re really excited by the potential of artificial intelligence to speed up cancer diagnosis, and we hope this trial of an AI-powered ‘one-day diagnostics’ could be a game-changer and help save men weeks of worry and uncertainty.
“As with all cancers, speed is crucial — the quicker the diagnosis, the sooner treatment can begin and help give the best chance of treatment being successful for patients and their families.”
Under current guidelines, men should receive an MRI and biopsy within seven days of an urgent GP referral for suspected prostate cancer. But waiting times vary depending on location.
Around 100 men will be included in the new pathway pilot, which will start at Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust early next year.
The tool will also be used to assist radiologists assessing 10,000 scans, helping to guide decisions on further investigations and treatment.
Research suggests the AI can spot up to 95% of cancers. Amy Rylance, assistant director of health improvement at Prostate Cancer UK, said: “Prostate cancer is England’s most common cancer.
“Men desperately need quicker and fairer access to an accurate diagnosis and the right treatments. This new trial is exciting because it opens the door to just that.
“The process of getting diagnosed in the NHS is safer and more accurate than it’s ever been, thanks to recent advances like MRI scans and targeted biopsies.
“The AI tool could represent a further step change, saving men prolonged anxiety and the bother of hospital trips, while also increasing capacity for our hard-working NHS workforce.”
Health Secretary Wes Streeting said waiting too long for a diagnosis was “needlessly distressing” for men and their families.
He added: “By harnessing the power of technology we are revolutionising our NHS and tackling this, with AI able to deliver same day prostate diagnoses — delivering better outcomes for patients and fast support for doctors.”