Summer is a great time for gardeners, as plants thrive in warm conditions and many seeds can be sown directly outdoors. June is particularly good because, in addition to the warm soil and increased sunlight, it also marks the start of a longer growing season.
However, this often means that June is the last month for many different crops to be planted before the harvest season begins. Therefore, gardeners should make the most of this month and grow this one delicious vegetable that is perfect for the hot season.
Gardeners’ World described cucumbers as “the perfect summer vegetable”, making mention of the refreshing and crisp tastes that it adds to both foods and summer drinks. The page noted that cucumber seeds can be planted “directly outdoors in late May or June”.
There are two main types of cucumbers: greenhouse and outdoor. Greenhouse cucumbers need to grow in a greenhouse or polytunnel as they require “plenty of heat.” They produce long fruits similar to those found in the supermarket.
While greenhouse cucumbers do not need pollinating, the male flowers need to be removed to prevent that from happening, and avoid bearing fruits that are bitter and full of seeds.
Outdoor cucumbers, also known as ridge cucumbers, can handle lower temperatures and grow in a sunny spot outside. The plant bears fruits that are “shorter and fatter, with a rough ridge skin.”
Unlike greenhouse cucumbers, the flowers of cucumbers are pollinated by insects, and therefore, both the male and female flowers are needed. Some cucumber varieties are trailing and can be trained to climb a support or left to sprawl, while bush ones are more upright and compact, making them great for smaller spaces.
Regardless of which type of cucumbers you choose to grow, the process is easy, which is why they are a great option for beginner gardeners.
Gardeners’ World explained: “Sow the seeds into pots of peat-free, multi-purpose compost. They need a temperature of at least 20C to germinate. Pot seedlings on after they have developed their first pair of ‘true’ leaves.
“If growing outdoor cucumbers, harden off your plants by gently acclimatising them to outdoor conditions, after all risk of frost has passed. Tie them into a sturdy support, such as a bamboo cane, and water regularly. When your cucumbers start to flower, feed weekly with a high potash fertiliser, such as a liquid tomato food. Harvest cucumbers as and when they are ready.”