A massive overhaul of recycling and bin collections, affecting every household in England, has been detailed. The date for the Simpler Recycling in England plan, set to be implemented after March 31, 2026, was confirmed today, mandating councils to introduce a range of measures.
Under the new scheme, councils will be required to introduce weekly food waste collections for most homes. The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) stated that by March 31, 2026, local authorities must collect core recyclable waste streams from all households in England.
The new default requirement for most households and workplaces will be four containers for:
- residual (non-recyclable) waste
- food waste (mixed with garden waste if appropriate)
- paper and card
- all other dry recyclable materials (plastic, metal and glass)
- These may be various container types, including bags, bins or stackable boxes.
Councils will also need to provide kerbside collection for ‘plastic films’, which includes soft, flexible plastic packaging like bags, wrappers, and pouches, which are then processed into new products. These reforms aim to increase recycling rates – household recycling rates in England have stagnated at around 44-45% since 2015.
The implementation of Simpler Recycling for workplaces follows Environment Secretary Steve Reed’s new plan, unveiled on March 27, to transform the nation’s economy, ensuring resources and products are used more sustainably, resulting in cleaner streets and a healthier countryside, reports Plymouth Live.
The government is rolling out a new initiative to streamline recycling across England, making it easier for everyone to recycle the same materials at home, work, or school without having to navigate the confusing maze of local rules.
According to the official government documents, “Simpler Recycling will also end the ‘postcode lottery’ of bin collections in England whereby councils collect different materials for recycling, causing confusion for households. We will maintain flexibility for local authorities to deliver these changes in the most appropriate way for their area. Through Simpler Recycling, all householders will receive a comprehensive and consistent set of waste and recycling services. This will enable householders to recycle as much waste as possible and to frequently dispose of bad-smelling food waste, which will be collected from all households at least weekly.”
The ambitious goal is to hit a 65% municipal waste recycling rate by 2035 while achieving greenhouse gas emissions savings worth a staggering £11.8 billion.
The aim is to recycle 65% of municipal waste by 2035, and deliver greenhouse gas emissions savings equivalent to £11.8 billion.
The timetable is:
- by 31 March 2025, businesses and relevant non-domestic premises [footnote 2] in England will need to arrange for the collection of the core recyclable waste streams, with the exception of garden waste (glass, metal, plastic, paper and card, and food waste)
- micro-firms (businesses with fewer than 10 full-time equivalent employees) will be temporarily exempt from this requirement. They will have until 31 March 2027 to arrange for recycling of core recyclable waste streams
- by 31 March 2026, local authorities will be required to collect the core recyclable waste streams from all households in England. This includes introducing weekly food waste collections for most homes, unless a transitional arrangement applies [footnote 3]
- by 31 March 2027, kerbside plastic film collections from businesses and relevant non-domestic premises, and households will be introduced
The guidance on household waste collections advises local authorities must ensure:
- households receive reasonable residual waste collections (local authorities should consider additional services for particular needs, such as households with medical needs)
- there will be no build-up of bad-smelling waste at kerbside
- changes to collections do not lead to an increase in fly-tipping of residual waste
- local authorities expected to monitor any changes to collection frequencies to ensure there are no unintended adverse consequences.
Circular Economy Minister Mary Creagh has expressed the government’s dedication: “We are committed to ending the throwaway society, boosting recycling rates which have stalled for too long, and driving growth through the Government’s Plan for Change. Simplifying the rules for workplaces will make recycling easier, maximising environmental benefits, delivering cost savings and stimulating growth.
“We’ll continue to work hand-in-hand with businesses to deliver our reforms to drive up recycling rates and ensure there’s more recycled content in the products we buy.”
According to officials, the proposals represent a “practical and realistic strategy” for collecting materials from businesses and other affected premises, including residential homes, educational institutions, and healthcare facilities.
As of 31 March, regulatory oversight for Simpler Recycling has been transferred to the Environment Agency, which is dedicated to assisting businesses – including waste generators and collectors – in understanding and fulfilling their new obligations.
Steve Molyneux, Deputy Director of Waste and Resources Regulation at the Environment Agency, stated: “The implementation of Simpler Recycling for workplaces is a pivotal moment and a huge step forward, driving change in the waste market, optimising the use of our precious resources, and contributing to a circular economy.
“We are committed to supporting businesses with their new duties. We will take a pragmatic approach to implementation and will work with stakeholders to support them in overcoming any difficulties they might face in relation to compliance.”
The Government’s commitment to a circular economy, where resources are used for longer and waste is minimised, is at the heart of the Simpler Recycling in England initiative. This will speed up the journey to net zero and boost the economy through investment in vital infrastructure and green jobs.
The Environment Secretary has identified the first five priority sectors that the independent Circular Economy Taskforce will concentrate on to make the most significant impact. These sectors include textiles, transport, construction, agri-food, and chemicals and plastics.