Police archaeologists have uncovered ancient human remains carbon dated as old as 2,500 years so well preserved in a bog that a kidney is still virtually intact.
The Archaeological Unit within the Police Service of Northern Ireland’s (PSNI) Body Recovery Team made the discovery during excavations, after being alerted to human bones on the surface of peatland in Bellaghy in October 2023.
Detective Inspector Nikki Deehan, from PSNI, said: “On initial examination, we couldn’t be sure if the remains were ancient or the result of a more recent death.
“Therefore, we proceeded to excavate the body with full forensic considerations in a sensitive and professional manner. This approach also ensures that any DNA evidence could be secured for any potential criminal investigation.
“Ultimately this wasn’t the case in this instance.”
The excavations first uncovered a tibia and fibula and a humerus, ulna, and radius bone relating to the lower left leg and right arm respectively.
Further investigation revealed more bones belonging to the same individual. About five metres south of the surface remains, the bones of a lower left arm and a left femur were located protruding from the ground.
Further examination of the area between the main body and the surface remains located additional finger bones, fingernails, part of the left femur and the breastbone.
A post mortem was carried out by a certified forensic anthropologist and determined that the individual was possibly a male aged between 13-17 years old at the time of death.
Whilst little is known so far about the individual’s cause of death, unlike some other ‘bog bodies’ the individual’s skeleton was well preserved and also had the presence of partial skin, fingernails of the left hand, toenails and possibly a kidney.
Detective Inspector Nikki Deehan continued: “The well-preserved nature of the body meant radiocarbon dating could be used to ascertain the time of death.
“The radiocarbon dates have placed the time of death between 2,000 to 2,500 years ago, approximately 500BC.
“This is the first time radiocarbon dating has been used on a bog body in Northern Ireland, and the only one to still exist, making this a truly unique archaeological discovery for Northern Ireland.”
The radiocarbon dating was conducted at the 14Chrono Centre, part of Queen’s University Belfast. Dr Alastair Ruffell of Queen’s University, Belfast said: “To ensure the highest possible standards in forensic recovery of human remains were maintained, we conducted two phases of high-resolution ground penetrating radar survey at the site. The results showed no indications of further human remains.”
National Museums NI, as the organisation with statutory responsibilities for acquiring and preserving archaeological finds from our past, has been engaged to ensure the proper care of the remains.
